Kuthekera kosinthika kwa mapanelo a solar photovoltaic kumakhala kokwezeka kwambiri pamene kuwala kwa chochitika kugunda pagawo loyang'ana ndege.Poganizira kuti dzuwa ndi gwero lowunikira nthawi zonse, izi zimachitika kamodzi patsiku ndikuyika kokhazikika!Komabe, makina otchedwa solar tracker angagwiritsidwe ntchito kusuntha ma photovoltaic panels mosalekeza kuti ayang'ane ku dzuwa.Ma tracker a solar nthawi zambiri amachulukitsa kutulutsa kwa solar kuchokera 20% mpaka 40%.

Pali mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana ya ma tracker a solar, kuphatikiza njira ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zopangira mapanelo amtundu wa photovoltaic motsatira dzuwa.Koma kwenikweni, ma tracker a solar amatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri yoyambira: single-axis ndi dual-axis.

Mapangidwe ena amtundu wa single-axis ndi awa:

Mapangidwe ena amtundu wapawiri-axis ndi awa:

Gwiritsani ntchito zowongolera za Open Loop kuti mufotokoze bwino momwe tracker imayendera kuti itsatire dzuwa.Zowongolera izi zimawerengera kayendedwe kadzuwa kuchokera pakutuluka kwadzuwa mpaka kulowa kwadzuwa kutengera nthawi yoikirapo komanso latitude yapadziko lonse lapansi, ndikupanga mapulogalamu ofanana kuti asunthire gulu la PV.Komabe, katundu wa chilengedwe (mphepo, matalala, ayezi, ndi zina zotero) ndi zolakwika zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa zimapangitsa kuti machitidwe otsegula asakhale abwino (komanso osalondola) pakapita nthawi.Palibe chitsimikizo kuti trackeryo ikuloza pomwe wowongolera akuganiza kuti akuyenera kukhala.

Kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a malo kungathandize kutsata kulondola komanso kuthandizira kuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ya dzuwa imayikidwa pomwe zowongolera zikuwonetsa, malingana ndi nthawi ya tsiku ndi nthawi ya chaka, makamaka pambuyo pa zochitika zam'mlengalenga zomwe zimakhudza mphepo yamphamvu, matalala ndi ayezi.

Mwachiwonekere, mapangidwe a geometry ndi makina a kinematic a tracker athandizira kudziwa yankho labwino kwambiri pakuyankha kwamaudindo.Matekinoloje asanu osiyanasiyana ozindikira angagwiritsidwe ntchito popereka mayankho kwa ma tracker adzuwa.Ndidzafotokoza mwachidule ubwino wapadera wa njira iliyonse.