Chifukwa cha kulumikizidwa kwa spline kumakhala ndi malo akulu olumikizirana, kunyamula kwakukulu, magwiridwe antchito komanso mayendedwe abwino, njira yosaya, kupsinjika pang'ono, kufooka pang'ono kwa mphamvu ya shaft ndi hub, komanso mawonekedwe olimba.Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofalitsa ma torque yayikulu komanso kulondola kwapakati pazofunikira za maulalo ndi maulalo osunthika.

Malingana ndi mawonekedwe a mano a spline, amatha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: angular spline ndi involute spline.Itha kugawidwa m'makona amakona anayi ndi ma triangular splines.Kuchokera pamawonedwe apano akugwiritsa ntchito, involute spline kwambiri, yotsatiridwa ndi ma rectangular splines, makamaka ma triangular splines pakutsitsa ndi kutsitsa zida.

Rectangular spline

Rectangular spline ndiyosavuta kukonza, kulondola kwambiri kumatha kupezeka mwakupera, koma ma splines amkati nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito splines.Chomeracho sichingasinthidwe kuti chikhale ndi ma splines opanda mabowo, ndipo chimayenera kukonzedwa ndi kudula, komwe kumakhala kochepa kwambiri.

Pakali pano, mfundo zoyenera za China, Japan ndi Germany ndi izi: China GB1144-87: Japan JIS B1601-85: German SN742 (German SMS fakitale muyezo): asanu kagawo rectangle wa American WEAN kampani spline muyezo.

Phatikizani spline

Dzino mbiri ndi involute, ndipo pali radial chigawo mphamvu pa mano giya pamene yonyamulidwa, amene akhoza kuchita mbali yaikulu, kotero kuti dzino lililonse ndi katundu yunifolomu, mkulu mphamvu ndi moyo wautali.Ukadaulo wowongolera ndi wofanana ndi wa zida, chidacho ndi chokwera mtengo, ndipo n'chosavuta kupeza mwatsatanetsatane komanso kusinthasintha.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pophatikizana ndi katundu wokulirapo, zofunikira zolondola zapakati, ndi zazikulu zazikulu.Zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, miyezo yayikulu kunyumba ndi kunja ndi motere: China GB/(cholowa mmalo, chofanana IS04156-1981: Japan JISB1602-1992JISD2001-1977: Germany DIN5480DIN5482: United States.

Mzere wa triangular

Dzino mawonekedwe a mkati spline ndi triangular, ndipo dzino mbiri ya kunja spline ndi involute ndi kuthamanga ngodya ofanana 45 °.Ndiosavuta kukonza, ndipo mano ndi ang'onoang'ono komanso ochulukirapo, omwe ndi osavuta kusintha ndi kusonkhanitsa makinawo.Kwa shaft ndi hub: kufowoka kumakhala kochepa.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakulemetsa kopepuka komanso kulumikizidwa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa static, makamaka polumikizana pakati pa shaft ndi magawo oonda okhala ndi mipanda.Miyezo yayikulu ndi: Japan JISB1602-1991: Germany DIN5481