Mu CNC vertical lathe zida, ndikuphandi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimawonetsa magwiridwe antchito onse a makina ndikuzindikira kulondola kwa makinawo.Timafunikira kuti iziyenda mothamanga kwambiri komanso kupirira zolemetsa zolemetsa nthawi imodzi, ndikuthamanga kolondola komanso kutsutsa kwambiri.mphamvu ya torque, ndi kupha ndi kiyi kuti amalize thandizo table.The unsembe ndi preload kusintha kwaturntablekuphakuberekandizovuta, kuyanjanitsa kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuonetsetsa, kulondola kwa tebulo ndizovuta kuwongolera.

Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zowonjezerekawowoloka wodzigudubuzakuphamayendedweamagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe zimapulumutsa ndalama zakuthupi, njira zosavuta zopangira, kuthamanga kwambiri, kuthamanga bwino komanso kukhazikika, komanso kukwezeka.katundu wonyamula katundundi kukhazikika.Nkhaniyi ikufotokozaakupemphazakuphakuberekamu CNC vertical lathe kuti akwaniritse luso lawo laukadaulo.

1.Kulondola komaliza

Kudula bkuthamanga kwa khutu-kunjaakhoza kugawidwa mu synchronous run-out ndi asynchronous run-out, momwe chikoka cha synchronous run-out pamtundu wonse wa tebulo likhoza kuchepetsedwa ndikupera tebulo pamwamba.Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera bwino kwa tebulokuphakubereka kuthamanga kwa asynchronous-kunja, chomaliza chocheperapokuthamanga kwa radial ndi axial-kunjaya worktable ndi apamwamba kuthamanga molondola.Mu kusankha kwakuphakubereka mtundu ndi mwatsatanetsatane mlingo, tikulimbikitsidwa osati kuganizira kuphakunyamula msonkhano kuthamanga-kunja, koma ayenera kumvetsetsa mozama za zotsatira zakuphakuberekaasynchronous kuthamanga-out mwatsatanetsatane miyezo.

2.Shape ndi kulolerana kwa malo

The kuphashaft kukwera pamwambandimphete ya zidazimafuna flatness, perpendicularity, kuzungulira ndi cylindricity zomwe zimagwirizanakulondolakuphamayendedwe.Kuwongolera mawonekedwe awa ndi kulolerana kwamaudindo sikumangopereka kulondola kwa msonkhano, komanso kumapewa kupsinjika komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchulukirachulukira kwandimphetemphete yamkati ndi yakunjandi kutalikitsamoyo wautumiki wakuphakubereka.Pankhani ya processing miyezo ya mawonekedwe ndi mphetekulolerana kwa malo, Ndi bwino kufunsa ife mwachindunji kuti zigwirizane awo kuphakunyamula kulondola.

3. Axial preload

Kudula mayeso a CNC ofukula lathes amapereka chidwi kwambiri kwa roughness wa workpiece mapeto a nkhope ndi bwalo lakunja, ndi chimodzi mwa mafungulo kudziwa ntchito yake ndi rigidity dongosolo.Kukhazikika kwa dongosolo kumaphatikizapo kusasunthika kwa mawonekedwe a chimango, kusasunthika kwa kuphakubereka, etc. Kukhazikika kwa kuphakuberekanthawi zambiri zimadalirakuphaaxial preload.

Choncho, ndikofunika kwambiri kuganizira mphamvu ya kutentha ndi katundu, ndi kuikakuchuluka kwa axial kwakuphakubereka.